Sewer Sense No. 04

by NCPI, 10/1/1979

Rigid vs. Flexible - Spangler equation described including creep, deflection and load / Washington Report - Inflation threatens clean water / Vitrified Clay Pipe low in energy use - VCP compared to PVC / Vitrified Clay Pipe selected for Denver sewer line to increase capacity / 5000 years old but forever new

Keywords: rigid, flexible, iowa, deflection, creep, inflation, energy, audit, denver, upsizing, old vcp